Fileformat mch

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2021年11月1日のミラー

Authors: Koral, JWP and Vehek

MCH Field Character Models

Each MCH file contains a skinned-animated model representing a character on the field or world Maps. There appear to be multiple files of the same character representing differnt Level of Details.

They usually contain multiple TIM textures (standard PSX textures), mesh geometry, bones, skeleton heirarchy information and skinning information. The whereabouts of the Bone Animation data is currently unknown.

Accessing MCH Files

todo

MCH File Structure

0x100 bytes [256 bytes]

    DWORD: Offsets to multiple Texture-Data
        Start: 0x00
        Parse DWORDS until read value: 0xFFFFFFFF

DWORD: Offset to Model Data

Texture-Data

TIM format

(for each Texture)

Standard [TIM] format textures

Model-Data

Offset	Length	Description
0x00	4 bytes	Number of Skeleton Bones
0x04	4 bytes	Number of Vertices
0x08	4 bytes	Number of texture animations
0x0C	4 bytes	Number of Faces
0x10	4 bytes	Number of Unknown data
0x14	4 bytes	Number of Skin objects
0x18	4 bytes	Unknown
0x1C	2 bytes	Triangle count
0x1E	2 bytes	Quad count
0x20	4 bytes	Offset of bones
0x24	4 bytes	Offset of vertices
0x28	4 bytes	Offset of texture animations
0x2C	4 bytes	Offset of faces
0x30	4 bytes	Offset of unknown data
0x34	4 bytes	Offset of skin objects
0x38	4 bytes	Offset of animation data
0x3C	4 bytes	Unknown

Skeleton Data: 0x40 bytes per bone, recurse through number of bones dictated in Header
(for each bone)

        SHORT: parent bone (1-based)
        SHORT:   (unknown)
        DWORD:   (unknown)
        SHORT: bone length
        DWORD * 15:   (unknown)

Vertex Data:
(for each vertex)

        SHORT * 3: Vertex XYZ Position
        SHORT:   (unknown)
        DWORD * 4:   (unknown)

    Texture-animations Data:
struct
{
   byte unknown
   byte total_textures?
   byte unknown
   byte uSize
   byte vSize
   byte replacement_section_count
   UV_pair original_area_coords
   byte unknown[2]
   UV_pair replacement_coords[replacement_section_count]
};

struct face {
   u32 opcode; 0x07060125 = triangle, 0907012d = Quad
   BYTE unk[4];
   SHORT unknown; //When bit 0x04 is set, sets semitransparency
   BYTE unk[2];
   u16 verticies[4]; //vertex id's
   u16 verticies1[4]; //Edge data???
   u32 Vertex_Colours[4];
   TextureMap TextureData[4]; // TextureMap = u16 with the first byte = u and the second byte = v
   u16 Padding;
   u16 textureIndex;
   u32 padding[2];
   //64 bytes
};

    Unknown Data, Seems to split up the skin-objects, triangles, and quads:
struct
{
   uint16 start_skinobject_index
   uint16 skinobject_count
   byte unknown[12]
   uint16 start_triangle_index
   uint16 triangle_count
   uint16 start_quad_index
   uint16 quad_count
   byte unknown2[8]
};

Skin-Object Data:
(for each skin-object)

        SHORT: index of first vertex
        SHORT: number of vertices
        SHORT: Bone ID (1-based)
        SHORT:   (unknown)

todo: notes on skinning, animation data

MCH Model File List

todo

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